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Cowboys-Redskins rivalry : ウィキペディア英語版
Cowboys–Redskins rivalry

The Cowboys–Redskins rivalry is a rivalry between the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins in the National Football League's NFC East division. ''Sports Illustrated'' called it the top NFL rivalry of all time and "one of the greatest in sports." ESPN ranked it the best rivalry in the NFL. During the tenure of this rivalry, the two franchises have won 28 combined division titles and eight combined Super Bowls.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://cadillacof.msn.com/foxsports/article.aspx?category=nfl&articleid=5962642 )
They are the two wealthiest franchises in the NFL.
The rivalry started in 1960 when the Cowboys joined the league as an expansion team.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.nfl.com/history/chronology/1951-1960#1960 )〕 During that year they were in separate conferences, but played once during the season. In 1961, Dallas was placed in the same division as the Redskins, and from that point on, they have played each other twice in every regular season.
==Beginning==
Texas oil tycoon Clint Murchison, Jr. was having a hard time bringing a National Football League team to Dallas, Texas. He tried buying two teams, but the negotiations fell through. In 1958, Murchison heard that George Preston Marshall, owner of the Washington Redskins, was eager to sell the team. Just as the sale was about to be finalized, Marshall called for a change in terms. Murchison was outraged and canceled the whole deal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://espn.go.com/page2/wash/s/toomay/020314.html )
Around this time, Marshall had a falling out with the Redskin band director, Barnee Breeskin. Breeskin had written the music to the Redskins fight song, now a staple at the stadium; additionally, Marshall's wife penned the lyrics to the song.〔 Breeskin wanted revenge after the failed negotiations with Marshall. He approached Tom Webb, Murchison’s lawyer, and sold the rights for $2,500.〔
Murchison then decided to create his own team, with the support of NFL expansion committee chairman, George Halas. Halas decided to put the proposition of a Dallas franchise before the NFL owners, which needed to have unanimous approval in order to pass. The only owner against the proposal was George Preston Marshall. However, Marshall found out that Murchison owned the rights to Washington's fight song, so a deal was finally struck. If Marshall showed his approval of the Dallas franchise, Murchison would return the song. The Cowboys were then founded and began playing in 1960.〔
To build the roster of an expansion team, Dallas was allowed to pick certain players from certain teams per League rules. Murchison selected the Redskins' Pro Bowl quarterback, Eddie LeBaron, who would become the Cowboys' first starting quarterback. Somehow, Marshall had forgotten to move LeBaron to the team's "protected" list.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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